How To Preserve Artwork And Paintings The Right Way

As an artist, one of the most rewarding feelings is seeing your work appreciated and cherished by others. The value of artwork goes beyond its creation, extending to how it is cared for and preserved over time. Taking the right steps to preserve your art can keep it vibrant and intact for generations to come.

But how can you properly preserve paintings to avoid damage from environmental factors and physical wear? In this article, I’ll share some tips and techniques on how to preserve paintings and the importance of proper storage and care to protect your artistic investment.

Why Preservation Matters: Protecting Your Investment

When you invest in artwork, it is important to protect it from the elements that could diminish its value. Over time, improper handling or exposure to light, humidity, or temperature changes can cause irreversible damage, such as fading, cracking, or discoloration. Preserving paintings also protects the emotional value that art carries.

Creating the Right Environment

The first step in preserving artwork is to place it in the right environment. With the right precautions, you can significantly extend its lifespan.

Temperature Control

Extreme temperature fluctuations can cause canvas to expand and contract, potentially leading to warping or cracking. Ideally, the temperature in the room where you keep your paintings should be constant, staying between sixty and seventy degrees Fahrenheit.

It’s also important to avoid placing artwork near direct heat sources like radiators, fireplaces, or windows that receive harsh sunlight.

Humidity Levels

High humidity can encourage the growth of mold, while dry air can cause cracking, especially on works painted with oils. To maintain proper humidity levels, consider using a dehumidifier or humidifier, depending on your local climate. Keeping the humidity level between forty and fifty percent is ideal for preserving artwork.

Light Exposure

Exposure to direct sunlight or artificial lighting can cause fading, especially with certain pigments and materials. It’s advisable to hang paintings in areas where they are not exposed to direct light. If that's not possible, consider using UV-filtering glass for framed pieces to protect the artwork from harmful UV rays.

How to Store Artwork

Here are some tips to keep them safe from dust, dirt, moisture, and potential damage caused by improper handling.

Framing

A high-quality frame adds to the aesthetic appeal of the piece and also provides a layer of protection. Make sure the frame is made of materials that won’t cause damage over time, such as acid-free matting and UV-protective glass. For fine art paper prints, acid-free backing and a dust cover can prevent the prints from exposure to harmful elements.

Storing on a Shelf

If you need to store a painting or print that’s not on display, place it upright, like a book on a shelf. This minimizes the risk of accidental bends or creases. Use a clean, dry space to store your artwork, away from areas prone to humidity or extreme temperatures.

Use Protective Wrapping

Wrap your canvas prints and other artwork in protective materials like acid-free tissue paper or a protective cloth. Avoid using plastic directly against the artwork, as it can trap moisture and cause damage. If you need to store larger paintings, using a padded canvas bag or custom-built storage box can offer added protection.

Avoid Stacking

Avoid stacking paintings on top of one another. Instead, store them individually and allow for ample space between each one.

This reduces the risk of the paintings pressing against each other and causing damage. If you're storing multiple works, invest in a specialized storage rack or a flat storage system to keep the pieces upright and safe.

Cleaning and Handling

Even if you have the perfect environment and storage, proper cleaning and handling are key factors in how to preserve paintings long-term.

Handling with Clean Hands

Always handle your artwork with clean hands. Oils, dirt, or residue left on the painting from your hands can attract dust and grime, which can damage the painting over time. Wear cotton gloves when handling original paintings or delicate prints to avoid transferring oils and dirt from your fingers.

Dusting

Regular dusting is an essential part of cleaning artwork. Use a soft, lint-free cloth or a specialized artist’s brush to gently remove dust.

Avoid using any harsh chemicals or abrasive materials, as they can scratch or harm the surface of the painting. For framed pieces, occasionally wipe the glass with a microfiber cloth to keep it clean and clear.

Avoid Chemical Cleaners

If your artwork becomes dirty, avoid using chemical cleaners or water-based solutions, as they can damage the paint or canvas. Instead, consult a professional conservator to clean your paintings if needed.

Protecting Paintings from Physical Damage

Accidents can happen, and sometimes paintings can be exposed to physical damage. Protecting your artwork from everyday mishaps requires a little extra attention to detail.

Hanging Safely

When hanging your artwork, make sure it’s securely attached to the wall. Use picture-hanging hardware that can support the weight of the frame and painting. Consider using a security hanging system if you’re worried about the painting being knocked down.

Keep Out of Reach

If you have young children or pets at home, it’s essential to keep valuable artwork out of their reach to avoid accidental damage. Install paintings in areas that are not likely to be touched or disturbed.

How to Store Paintings and Artworks During Renovations or Moves

If you’re planning a move or home renovation, it’s a good idea to temporarily store your artwork in a safe space. Wrapping your paintings in protective materials and storing them in a climate-controlled environment can prevent any potential damage during transit.

Restoring and Maintaining Artwork over Time

Even with the best care, artwork can experience wear and tear over time. In such cases, professional restoration can help bring the artwork back to life.

Whether it’s a painting that has faded over time or a print that has developed minor damage, working with a skilled art conservator can help restore the artwork to its original condition. Moreover, regular maintenance and periodic assessments of the artwork can help identify any potential issues before they become significant problems.

Preserving Artwork for the Future: A Lasting Investment

Preserving artwork is a way to honor the artist’s work and keep the beauty of the painting intact for future generations. Whether you’re storing original paintings, canvas prints, or fine art paper prints, treat your art with care, store it properly, and create the ideal environment for it to thrive. By following these preservation tips, you can keep your artwork as vibrant and timeless as the day it was created.

I'm Randi Ford, and my artwork is created to connect you with the beauty of nature. I'm here to help you discover the perfect piece that resonates with you. Whether you're looking to expand your collection or find something special, feel free to explore my paintings online at Randi Ford Art or schedule an appointment with me.